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Keywords: York Mills and Factory Island

Historical Items

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Item 102041

Night view of textile mills and river, Biddeford and Saco, ca. 1910

Contributed by: McArthur Public Library Date: circa 1910 Location: Biddeford; Saco Media: Postcard

Item 30945

Tugboat "Hersey" tied up near Bragdon's Wharf, Biddeford, 1912

Contributed by: McArthur Public Library Date: 1912 Location: Biddeford Media: Photographic print

Item 29070

Boarding houses of York Mills, Saco, ca. 1900

Contributed by: McArthur Public Library Date: circa 1900 Location: Saco Media: Photographic print

Online Exhibits

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Exhibit

Biddeford, Saco and the Textile Industry

The largest textile factory in the country reached seven stories up on the banks of the Saco River in 1825, ushering in more than a century of making cloth in Biddeford and Saco. Along with the industry came larger populations and commercial, retail, social, and cultural growth.

Exhibit

Laboring in Maine

Workers in Maine have labored in factories, on farms, in the woods, on the water, among other locales. Many of Maine's occupations have been determined by the state's climate and geographical features.

Exhibit

Making Paper, Making Maine

Paper has shaped Maine's economy, molded individual and community identities, and impacted the environment throughout Maine. When Hugh Chisholm opened the Otis Falls Pulp Company in Jay in 1888, the mill was one of the most modern paper-making facilities in the country, and was connected to national and global markets. For the next century, Maine was an international leader in the manufacture of pulp and paper.

Site Pages

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Site Page

Mount Desert Island: Shaped by Nature - Building Community and Commerce

"The women packers had to work all day in the factories and then look after the children and household chores when they went home."

Site Page

Mount Desert Island: Shaped by Nature - Rustication

"… family still lived on Rodick's Island, now Bar Island, where they raised sheep and spun and wove their own wool."

Site Page

Biddeford History & Heritage Project - HISTORY

"The bottom tip of Factory Island and the Saco shoreline are visible on upper left. X Wildlife abounds, and includes deer, fox, and all manner of…"