Conflicts over resources


Agreement to hunt Indians, Portland, 1757

Agreement to hunt Indians, Portland, 1757
Item 81178   info
Maine Historical Society

CAUTION: contains graphic and disturbing language

The forefathers of Portland hired mercenary scouts and paid bounties for “killing and captivating the Indian Enemy.” This contract promised a bounty “for every Captive or Scalp and of every Thing else they shall or may recover.”

Among the signers are Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s great grandfather Stephen Longfellow II, and Thomas Smith, minister of the First Parish Church in Portland from 1724 to 1795. Another signer, Samuel Waldo, was the owner of vast land claims extending to the Penobscot River, as well as lumber and mill businesses and had an economic stake in removing the Wabanaki from their homelands.

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