Wabanaki trade and diplomacy


Wabanaki trade brooch, ca. 1780

Wabanaki trade brooch, ca. 1780
Item 6657   info
Maine Historical Society

Silver trade brooches, also called “gorgets,” are objects of status and power for Wabanaki people, and are worn by both men and women.

This piece came from the family of James A. Purinton, a white Indian Agent who served at Old Town between 1860 and 1864.

Silver trade brooch, ca. 1870

Silver trade brooch, ca. 1870
Item 25043   info
Maine Historical Society

Historically, non-Native silversmiths created the brooches, which were presented by government officials to Native leaders as diplomatic gifts and tokens of goodwill. This practice followed Indigenous traditions of reciprocity associated with wampum protocols.

This piece came from the family of James A. Purinton, a white Indian Agent who served at Old Town between 1860 and 1864.

Commemorative Madison Indian peace medal, ca. 1840

Commemorative Madison Indian peace medal, ca. 1840
Item 105014   info
Maine Historical Society

Starting with George Washington, US presidents offered peace medals to Native leaders.

Like silver trade brooches before them, the medals were a symbol of commitment to furthering peace and diplomacy between the United States and sovereign Nations.

Recipients often perforated the medals, and wore them around the neck.

Commemorative Monroe Indian peace medal, ca. 1840

Commemorative Monroe Indian peace medal, ca. 1840
Item 105006   info
Maine Historical Society

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