Franklin B. Simmons (1839-1913), Maine's most prolific 19th century sculptor, opened a studio in Portland in 1859 and soon found a growing demand for monuments to soldiers and politicans.
In 1867, he moved to Rome, Italy, where he opened a studio. He eventually received an Italian Knighthood in recognition of his skill.
Though his studio was in Europe, he remained connected to Portland and created monuments to Longfellow and "Our Lady of Victories" on either end of Congress Street.
He also eceived commissions from J. B. Brown. His bust of Brown is widely considered his best work.
