Contributed by Maine Historical Society
- Item 105051
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Description
Before his death in 1631, Walter Bagnall hid a cache of gold and silver on Richmond Island, near Cape Elizabeth. This shilling coin, dating to the reign of King Charles I, was part of this trove. The coin asserts the unity of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, with the depiction of shields and the text "QUAE DEUS CONJUNXIT NEMO SEPARET" ("What God joins no one separates").
Bagnall was the first white settler on Richmond Island, arriving in 1628. He accumulated his wealth by cheating the Wabanaki, specifically the female leader Warrabitta’s family, at his trading post. According to Massachusetts Governor Winthrop, "Bagnall...was a wicked fellow, and had much wronged the Indians." Warrabitta’s brother, Skitterygusset, killed Bagnall for his violation of social laws and burned down the trading post. This act was a redistribution of power and asserted Wabanaki jurisdiction of the area.
About This Item
- Title: King Charles I English shilling coin, Richmond Island, 1625
- Creation Date: 1625
- Subject Date: 1625
- Location: Richmond Island, Cumberland County, ME
- Media: Silver
- Dimensions: 3 cm x 3 cm
- Local Code: 819*8
- Object Type: Physical Object
Cross Reference Searches
Standardized Subject Headings
- Coins, British
- Coins, English
- Colonists--United States--Maine
- Commerce
- King Charles I, King of England
- Maine--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
- Money
- Richmond Island (Me.)
- United States--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
- Wabanaki Indians
People
Other Keywords
For more information about this item, contact:
Maine Historical Society485 Congress Street, Portland, ME 04101
(207) 774-1822 x230
Website
Use of this Item is not restricted by copyright and/or related rights, but the holding organization is contractually obligated to limit use. For more information, please contact the contributing organization. However, watermarked Maine Memory Network images may be used for educational purposes.
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Queen Elizabeth I English sixpence coin, Richmond Island, 1580
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King Charles I English Unite coin, Richmond Island, 1627
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King Charles I English Unite coin, Richmond Island, 1626
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King James I English Laurel coin, Richmond Island, 1623
Item 105065
King James I English Laurel coin, Richmond Island, 1623
Item 105066
King James I English Laurel coin, Richmond Island, 1623
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King James I English Laurel coin, Richmond Island, 1621
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King James VI Scottish half sovereign coin, Richmond Island, 1602
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