In partnership with the Maine Memory Network Maine Memory Network

Maine History Online

Maine History Online

A Maine Historical Society Website

Header Graphic

Clean Water: Muskie and the Environment

Walter A. Lawrance with students, Lewiston, ca. 1949

Walter A. Lawrance with students, Lewiston, ca. 1949

Item 25765 info
Edmund S. Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library

Lawrance was named Androscoggin River Master in 1948 and, a year later, was given the authority by the state to set discharge limits.

The river was threatened not only by industrial chemicals, but also by organic debris from log drives and by agricultural and sewage runoff.

Lawrance's limits on industrial discharge led to changes in the way paper mills processed pulp.

He also introduced sodium nitrate into the river to improve its oxygen levels and hence its odor and the health of the river.