Wood Molding Plane

Contributed by Southern Aroostook Agricultural Museum

Description

Wood planes were made of hard wood such as walnut cherry or maple. Simple planes were merely chisels held in a smoothed block of wood by a wedge. The block of wood controlled the depth of the blade so that only a shaving of wood was removed with each pass of the plane. Types of planes can generally be broken into four basic categories: smoothing, molding, beading and beveling. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries a master carpenter would have a hundred or more finely tuned specialized wood planes. In the second half of the nineteenth century, planes with iron soles started to be made. Later, planes were made almost completely of iron then steel.

A molding was used to make molding for a room or piece of furniture. A mater carpenter would have a different plane for each size of a particular style of molding.

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About This Item

  • Title: Wood Molding Plane
  • Creation Date: circa 1850
  • Subject Date: circa 1850
  • Location: Littleton, Aroostook County, ME
  • Media: Wood, iron
  • Dimensions: 12.7 cm x 3.2 cm x 23.5 cm
  • Object Type: Physical Object

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For more information about this item, contact:

Southern Aroostook Agricultural Museum
1678 U.S. Route 1, Littleton, ME 04730

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